How exactly does someone put a Biotic in "jail"?

The only major instance we've seen of a Biotic being detained is Jack, and it took an entire chamber to keep her sedated and restrained. Is there some way to nullify a Biotics implants (for those who need one)? What about those who don't need an implant to utilize their biotic abilities; like Asari or Krogan? I've never put much though into it until now for some reason. I can't remember if it was Jacob or Cora (could have also been a lore entry), but I do know that Biotics have a high caloric intake if they're constantly using their abilities. It also seems as though, for humans at least, you can't fully "weaponize" your biotic talents without an implant and training. Sedation is really the only thing I can think of honestly. That, or strong mass effect fields.